raceroute -n 192.168.33.8
traceroute to 192.168.33.8 (194.134.33.8), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 192.168.199.1 0.128 ms 0.076 ms 0.086 ms
2 192.168.161.122 0.391 ms 0.390 ms 0.280 ms
3 192.168.161.114 0.283 ms 0.417 ms 0.407 ms
4 192.168.161.191 0.571 ms 0.665 ms 0.757 ms
5 192.168.100.4 0.747 ms 0.707 ms 0.381 ms
6 192.168.96.4 0.848 ms 0.834 ms 0.563 ms
7 192.168.96.4 3011.733 ms !H 3011.689 ms !H 3011.574 ms !H
The simple difference is that for an unreachable host, the last hop router is returning an ICMP destination unreachable response.
*
means that your machine received no response.!H
means that your machine received ICMP message "destination host unreachable" from the host indicated in thetraceroute
output.- Rarely
traceroute
can indicate also other unreachable messages like!N
or!P
(network or protocol) etc.
- There is no route to the destination.
- The next-hop IP address or the final IP address cannot be resolved to an L2 address (there is no ARP reply for the IP address).
*
instead of !H
when your request was silently dropped by an ACL or firewall policy. In security policies silent drop is a normal practice.The drop caused by a security policy depends on the type of message sent by
traceroute
. Traditional Unix traceroute
by default sends UDP packets to "unusual" ports like 33434 but it can use other methods too. Windows tracert
sends ICMP echo requests.
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